Located in northern Greece, Philippi is a city with a rich history dating back to the ancient times. Once an important hub of trade and commerce, Philippi was also the site of several significant historical events. Today, visitors can explore the ancient ruins of Philippi and discover the fascinating stories of this ancient city.
History of Philippi
Philippi was founded in 356 BC by the Macedonian King Philip II, who named the city after himself. The city quickly became an important center of trade, with its strategic location on the road connecting Europe and Asia. It was also a key military stronghold, used by the Macedonian army as a base for their campaigns.
In 42 BC, Philippi was the site of the Battle of Philippi, where the forces of Octavian and Mark Antony defeated those of Brutus and Cassius, two of the assassins of Julius Caesar. This battle marked the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire.
Philippi also played an important role in the spread of Christianity. According to the New Testament, the apostle Paul visited Philippi in AD 49 and founded one of the first Christian churches in Europe.
Archaeological Sites
The ancient ruins of Philippi are spread over a vast area and include several notable sites. The most famous of these is the Roman Amphitheater, which dates back to the 2nd century AD and could hold up to 5,000 spectators. Visitors can explore the amphitheater and imagine the gladiator fights and other spectacles that were once held there.
Another important site is the Philippi Forum, which was the center of public life in ancient Philippi. Here, visitors can see the remains of the city’s marketplace, temples, and public buildings.
The Ancient Walls of Philippi are another impressive sight. The walls were built in the 4th century BC and extended for over 3 kilometers around the city. Visitors can walk along the walls and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Other notable sites in Philippi include the House of Lydia, where the apostle Paul is said to have stayed during his visit, and the Octagon, a unique building that is believed to have been a mausoleum or a temple.
Visiting Philippi
Philippi is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient history or archaeology. The city’s ruins are well-preserved and offer a fascinating glimpse into the past. Visitors can explore the various sites on their own or take a guided tour to learn more about the history of Philippi.
The best time to visit Philippi is during the spring and fall, when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. Visitors should also bring comfortable shoes and clothing, as the ruins require a lot of walking and climbing.
Why you should visit Philippi with a Guide
One reason to book a guided tour to ancient Philippi is to gain a better understanding of the historical and cultural significance of the ancient city. A professional guide can provide insights into the ancient ruins, artifacts, and architecture, and offer context and perspective on the city’s importance in ancient Greece and the Roman Empire.
Another reason to book a guided tour is for the convenience and safety of having a knowledgeable guide lead the way through the site. Ancient Philippi is a complex and sprawling archaeological site, and a guide can help visitors navigate the area and avoid getting lost or injured.
Finally, a guided tour can enhance the overall experience by providing a more interactive and engaging way to learn about the history and culture of ancient Philippi. A good guide can make the visit more enjoyable and memorable by sharing stories, answering questions, and creating a personalized experience for each visitor.
Book a tour to ancient Philippi with igohellas travel agency and discover the rich history and culture of one of the most important ancient cities of Greece.